Christian and Islamic Art Essay Example for Free

Christian and Islamic Art Essay Christian and Islamic Art The difference between Islamic art and Christian art is that Christian art is of human objects and forms while Islamic art portrays the meaning and reflection of things. Unlike Christian art, people do not appear on Islamic art. Unlike Christian art, Islam art does not include pictures and statues of Prophets and Gods. Christian art however, brings religious forms and images to life. It represents spiritual beliefs through illustrated scenes from the life of Jesus. It gives us images of biblical episodes and even carries on stories and images of those now deceased. The Catacombs (Christian burials) represents the final resting place for Christians. It represents ultimate love, sacrifice and triumph. When I first entered into the Catacombs of Rome, I remember walking down into the catacomb and feeling bit nervous as I was surrounded by darkness. It was dark, humid, smelly and yet, so beautiful! There were religious carvings on the inside that almost looked like chalk drawings. The clearest memory I have is visiting the section where the martyrs were buried and putting myself in their position. Would I have been so brave? In Islam, calligraphy is a major Islamic art form. Writing, books, geometry and patterns are most important. In Islam art, geography reflects the language of the world and most importantly, it reflects their spiritualism. A circle for example has no end and represents infinity. It represents never ending love. For Islam, the circle is a reminder that Allah is infinite. My Muslim brother-in-law, born in Lebanon, doesn’t take pictures and explained to that in his culture, taking pictures of living forms is forbidden. They can take pictures of objects, but not of pets or humans. Of course, in my culture we save pictures for memory keepsakes. After 7 years of marriage, he agreed to take a family picture with my sister and their three sons. It was a huge sacrifice in his part but this also explains how art, religion and culture have an influence on each other.

Herbrandss Theorem :: essays research papers

Herbrand’s Theorem Automated theorem proving has two goals: (1) to prove theorems and (2) to do it automatically. Fully automated theorem provers for first-order logic have been developed, starting in the 1960’s, but as theorems get more complicated, the time that theorem provers spend tends to grow exponentially. As a result, no really interesting theorems of mathematics can be proved this way- the human life span is not long enough. Therefore a major problem is to prove interesting theorems and the solution is to give the theorem provers heuristics, rules of thumb for knowledge and wisdom. Some heuristics are fairly general, for example, in a proof that is about t break into several cases do as much as possible that will be of broad applicability before the division into cases occurs. But many heuristics are area-specific; for instance, heuristics appropriate for plane geometry will probably not be appropriate for group theory. The development of good heuristics is a major area of research and requires much experience and insight. Brief History In 1930 Kurt Godel and Jaques Herbrand proved the first version of what is now the completeness of predicate calculus. Godel and Herbrand both demonstrated that the proof machinery of the predicate calculus can provide a formal proof for every logically true proposition, while also giving a constructive method for finding the proof, given the proposition. In 1936 Alonzo Church and Alain Turing independently discovered a fundamental negative property of the predicate calculus. â€Å"Until then, there had been an intense search for a positive solution to what was called the decision problem – which was to create an algorithm for the predicate calculus which would correctly determine, for any formal sentence B and any set A of formal sentences, whether or not B is a logical consequence of A. Church and Turing found that despite the existence of the proof procedure, which correctly recognizes (by constructing the proof of B from A) all cases where B is in fact a logical consequence of A, there is not and cannot be an algorithm which can similarly correctly recognize all cases in which B is not a logical consequence of A. "It means that it is pointless to try to program a computer to answer 'yes' or 'no' correctly to every question of the form 'is this a logically true sentence ?'" Church and Turing proved that it was impossible to find a general decision to verify the inconsistency of a formula.

An Information Communications Technology Solutions Essay

Unified communications (UC) is a commonly used term for the integration of disparate communications systems, media, devices and applications. This potentially includes the integration of fixed and mobile voice, e-mail, instant messaging, desktop and advanced business applications, Internet Protocol (IP)-PBX, voice over IP (VoIP), presence, voice-mail, fax, audio video and web conferencing, unified messaging, unified voicemail, and whiteboarding into a single environment offering the user a more complete but simpler and more effective experience. Gartner states â€Å"The largest single value of UC is its ability to reduce â€Å"human latency† in business processes. † Unified Messaging (or UM) is the integration of different streams of communication (e-mail, SMS, Fax, voice, video, etc. ) into a single, or, unified ‘message store’, accessible from a variety of different devices. Unified Messaging was expected by many in the consumer telecommunications industry to be a popular product, first augmenting and eventually replacing voicemail. However, UM was slow to gain consumer acceptance, and UM vendors such as Comverse were badly hit when the slowdown in the telecommunications industry in 2001 made carriers wary of spending large amounts of money on technology with little proven consumer demand. Role of UM in Present Scenario Today, UM solutions are increasingly accepted in the corporate environment. The aim of deploying UM solutions generally is to enhance and improve business processes as well as services. UM solutions targeting professional end-user customers integrate communications processes into the existing IT infrastructure, i. e. into CRM, ERP and mail systems (e. g. Phoenixnet PH, Microsoft Exchange, Lotus Notes, SAP, etc. ) Unified communications is sometimes confused with unified messaging, but it is distinct. Unified communications refers to a real-time delivery of communications based on the preferred method and location of the recipient; unified messaging systems culls messages from several sources (such as email, voice mail etc. ), but holds those messages for retrieval at a later time. Unified messaging focuses on allowing users to access voice, e-mail, fax and other mixed media from a single mailbox independent of the access device. Multimedia services include messages of mixed media types such as video, sound clips, and pictures, and include communication via short message services (SMS). Components of unified communications Unified communications can include a variety of elements, such as instant messaging, telephony, video, email, voicemail, and short message services, all of which could be brought into real time and coordinated. The concept of presence is also a factor – knowing where one’s intended recipients are and if they are available, in real time – and is itself a key component of unified communications. To put it simply, unified communications integrates all the systems that a user might already be using and helps those systems work together in real time. For example, unified communications technology could allow a user to seamlessly collaborate with another person on a project, even if the two users are in separate locations. The user could quickly locate the necessary person by accessing an interactive directory, engage in a text messaging session, and then escalate the session to a voice call, or even a video call – all within minutes. In another example, an employee receives a call from a customer who wants answers. Unified communications could enable that worker to access a real-time list of available expert colleagues, then make a call that would reach the necessary person, enabling the employee to answer the customer faster, and eliminating rounds of back-and-forth emails and phone-tag. The examples in the previous paragraph primarily describe â€Å"personal productivity† enhancements that tend to benefit the individual user. While such benefits can be important, enterprises are finding that they can achieve even greater impact by using unified communications capabilities to transform business processes. This is achieved by integrating UC functionality directly into the business applications using development tools provided by many of the suppliers. Instead of the individual user invoking the UC functionality to, say, find an appropriate resource, the workflow or process application automatically identifies the resource at the point in the business activity where one is needed. When used in this manner, the concept of â€Å"presence† often changes. Most people associate presence with IM â€Å"buddy lists† — the status of individuals is identified. But, in many business process applications, what is important is finding someone with a certain skill. In these environments, presence will identify available skills or capabilities. This â€Å"business process† approach to integrating UC functionality can result in bottom line benefits that are an order of magnitude greater than those achievable by personal productivity methods alone. According to the International Engineering Consortium, unified communications is an industry term used to describe all forms of call and multimedia/cross-media message-management functions controlled by an individual user for both business and social purposes. This includes any enterprise informational or transactional application process that emulates a human user and uses a single, content-independent personal messaging channel (mailbox) for contact access. The essence of communication is breaking down barriers. In its simplest form, the telephone breaks distance and time barriers so that people can communicate in real time or near real time when they are not together. There are now many other barriers to be overcome. People can use many different devices to communicate (wireless phones, personal digital assistants [PDA], personal computers [PC], thin clients, etc. ), and there are now new forms of communication as well, such as instant messaging. The goal of unified communications involves breaking down these barriers so that people using different modes of communication, different media, and different devices can still communicate to anyone, anywhere, at any time. Unified communications (UC) encompasses several communication systems or models including unified messaging, collaboration, and interaction systems; real-time and near real-time communications; and transactional applications.

The Importance Of An Emotionally Healthy Environment

Contribute to an Emotionally Healthy Environment Become an emotionally intelligent preacher and make contributions towards the work environment in the form of motivation, empathy, and leadership. When you are faced with an emotionally charged personality, tackle the problem with a calm attitude in order to prevent any form of whiplash and resentment. In order to soothe an individual, treat them to a drink, relax them by sitting down, or speak more slowly. Telling someone to ‘calm down’ can backfire as it deemed as opposition and rude. Help others develop and grow by listening with empathy. This means, without judgement, you understand the true meaning behind words. Listening with understanding builds trust, which is the foundation for loyalty and cooperative relationships. Spread positive emotions by demonstrating and engendering trust and respect by listening and offering feedback. Help others learn their emotional limitations and support them through hardships. Become a motivating model and aid each other in accompli shing goals. New Enterprise Team Assignment The NETA assignment provided me with the chance to utilize my new profound powers of emotional intelligence. NETA consisted of a product pitch presentation, which involved months of preparation and team work. I came into this project with an open mind which allowed me to envision new opportunities and solutions. During product creation, I pitched the idea of a concussion sensor. I used my extensive knowledge ofShow MoreRelatedThe Strange Situation Protocol Was Developed By British Psychoanalyst John Bowlby1211 Words   |  5 Pagesdescribed as â€Å"a pattern of attachment in which an infant readily separates from the parent, seeks proximity when stresses, and uses the parent as a safe base for exploration† (Boyd Bee, 2014, p.136). There is a vast amount of research regarding the importance of the parent-child relationship to the development of children into adulthood. According to an article in the Journal of Adolescence, â€Å"In the context of emotional development, acc ording to secure base theory, parents who function as available andRead MoreEssay on Developments in Middle Childhood1584 Words   |  7 Pagesensure children are equipped with the correct knowledge and understanding of health, well being and healthy eating, the period of middle childhood is one in which these aspects are incorporated and failure to properly do so can result in long term ramifications and problems.    Middle Childhood is a distinct period of development where a child develops physically, cognitively and social-emotionally. Between the school years of 3 and 7, children begin to gain an understanding of themselves in comparisonRead MoreChildren s Social And Emotional Development960 Words   |  4 Pagestotally agree with the findings. When children moan, we call it a frown. When they laugh we, call it a smile. When we say boo, we call it surprise. 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The context in which an individual lives is of great importance on health status and quality of life. Health is maintained and improved through the advancement and application of health science and through the efforts and suitable lifestyle choices of the individual. According to the World Health Organisation, the main determinants of health include the social and economic environment, the physical environment, and the person s individual characteristics and behaviors. Having stressRead MoreImportance Of Incivility In Nursing1185 Words   |  5 PagesCultivating Healthful Environments Incivility is the act of being uncivil or showing a lack of consideration for other people in the work place can cause serious issues in nursing. The American Nurses Association describes incivility as a form of bullying in nursing; â€Å"Incivility is one or more rude, discourteous, or disrespectful actions with a negative intent behind it† (ANA, 2010). This kind of behavior can be offensive and can result in the recipient experiencing a feeling of pain and agonyRead MoreThe Management Skills Development Assignment1614 Words   |  7 Pageslife. I chose emotional intelligence as a skill to work on, not because it was a weakness, but because I thought being emotionally intelligent was a made-up skill that people without actual intelligence said they possessed. I now understand the true importance of being emotionally aware of yourself and people around you and how crucial it is to both a working and personal environment. As I progress though my undergraduate career, I hope t o further develop myself as an individual. I plan to taking more

The Role of the Local Authorities in Property Management Free Essay Example, 2750 words

It is seen that in the context of UK property laws, the need for reforms, rationalised 'fit for purpose policy for government estate and proper controls are very much needed, for the reason that over the years, the asset planning has been autocratic and dealt with, by the central administrative powers, and not allowing different regions to evolve laws for their own administrative controls. (High Performing Property. 2009). Further, it is seen that with the evolutionary process of laws, the impact of the development and progress of Asset Planning from the literature available from the Audit Commission s report is needed to be urgently implemented. The main aspect would relate to the induction of Geographical information systems (GIS) into land property matters which needs to be implemented without further delay. According to the report of the Audit Commission, it is believed that role of the local authorities in property management was minimal since it lacked the kind of information on property matters needed as a matter of fact, many local authorities did not know what they owned. (Wyatt and Ralphs 2003, p. 124). We will write a custom essay sample on The Role of the Local Authorities in Property Management or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now It was suggested that a property committee is commissioned whose primary duty would be to update all property records and maintain an integrated, reliable database for property holdings of all authorities. It is seen that the passage from paper records to GIS-enabled one is basically a change from staid and rigid static inventory to dynamic and well-integrated property management. Since the publication of the report, there have been substantial investments in GIS by the local government. Due to improvements, land mapping systems have also improved. Again, there has been a fillip to planning functions and application procedures, archiving planning histories and administering land charges. Thus it could be seen that GIS has helped in the development and progress of asset planning in the UK context.

Teaching Using Technological Tools For Education - 1283 Words

One of my teachers told me about her children. They use some of the technological learning tools to teach themselves and do their homework. I asked her about the experiences of her children. She said, â€Å"They learned more skills on their own. She feels her children are more active with doing their homework online. How is digital learning going to change schools and education? Is technology improving the teachers and the students? Technology such as digital learning tools, virtual learning, and full-time online schools with blended learning will continue to alter education as we know it for the better in the future. Integrating technology in the school will produce new kinds of schools. Significantly, using technological tools with†¦show more content†¦According to the Educationweek website. (2014) in the article Technology in Education,schools is The rapid and constant pace of change in technology is creating both opportunities and challenges for schools. There are many uses of technology in the classroom, however, digital tools have provided many interesting ideas by combining technology and prior knowledge. Also, technology has created new ways to teach, learn, and practice at home. Most schools are equipped with computer labs, therefore students are also able to use and implement technology inside the classroom in schools facilities and campuses. The idea of incorporating technology in the classroom aids students when doing PowerPoint presentations, using electronic forms of communication, doing homework online, and accessing their grades. For example, at LCI Houston, teachers allow us to use digital devices and computers to look for specific informati on, read articles, or look for research. Technology is actually useful for us, moreover, it can be used in many ways. Teachers can stimulate visual learners with pictures. Tactile learners can also benefit by having the ability to go up to a smart board and physically answer questions. For learners that can hear something and remember it, audio technology ranges from cd players, speakers, and websites with listening practices for group or individual instruction. Students can also hear

Food Marketing Supply Chain Process

Question: Discuss about the Food Marketing Supply Chain Process. Answer: Introduction A food supply chain is a process which describes how a food ends up on a dining table from a farm. This process also includes production, distribution, processing, consumption and discarding or disposal. By the help of this food supply chain, the producer has basically supplied the raw form of foods such as fruits, vegetables, fish, meat, poultry, grains, etc. In a food supply chain industry, the farmers are the producers and they are the most important part of this industry (Seuring, 2013). According to the given case study, the East Coast Trawl Fishery (ECTF) is a fishery company who has a supply chain business of various types of prawns. In this research study, the researcher has mainly identified the supply chain process which takes place within this industry and the challenges and opportunities of this business. Evaluation of Design and Performance According to the given case study, the ECTF is never operated as a financial entity. It is basically managed by the association of Queensland Fisheries. The ECTF also has the representation of their operation from some big associations such as Queensland Sea Food Marketers association, Queensland Sea Food Industry Association, and Moreton Bay Sea Food Industry Association (Diabat et al., 2013). These reference associations are enter into a partnership with Queensland Fisheries and develop an industry development plan 2010-2013. By the help of this plan, the associations are able to identify the marketing and promotional issues which affect the business process of the East Coast Trawl Fishery. However, in the recent competitive market, to have a good marketing plan is very important for the ECTF to hold the position within the market and to gain high profitability. The recent structure of ECTF has been influenced by many contrasting factors which divide the organizational membership a ccording to the geographic, government, peak bodies, species caught, individual fisherman, retail and processing firms, wholesaling, and farm aquaculture. The strategy becomes more effective and efficient to improve the marketing strategy of ECTF when it represents as a cohesive entity (Varsei et al., 2014). The marketing audit team has exposed that Australian dollar and competition strongly influence the current position of East Coast Trawl Fishery. Recently, the ECTF has implements focus strategy which is mainly focused on the narrow segment. By the help of this focus strategy, the company is able to achieve either a differentiation advantage or a cost advantage. Mapping of Supply Chain ECTF is a large fishery company which is pulled out from the eastern coast of Cape York towards the border of Queensland and NSW. According to the Fishery Management plan 1999, the Fishery business has been controlled by the zoning plan of Great Barrier Reef Marine Park and help for the development of the nearby areas of the marine park such as Moreton Bay Bugs and the Great Sandy Straits (Rushton et al., 2014). The ECTF takes a long time to improve and optimize the physical flow of their material within the incorporated supply chain for gaining a competitive advantage within the market. Along with the physical flow, it is also important for the ECTF to improve their information flow within the fishery. By the help of the improvements in their information flow the ECTF is able to create favorable condition within their supply chain process (Estampe et al., 2013). By the help of an improved information flow, the ECTF is able to influence their current position within the market and also projecting an effective marketing strategy for the next three years. By the help of this information, the company is able to maintain a tough competition with their competitors into the market. Figure: the physical flow and information flow showing two different approaches in supply chain process It is very important for the ECTF to maintain a good relationship with their business partners, distributors, customers, and for running the business of supply chain successfully. The entire supply chain management of a fishery totally depends on the strong relationships which effectively help the fishery to run the business successfully (Oke et al., 2013). The ECTF also has the representation of their operation from some big associations such as Queensland Sea Food Marketers association, Queensland Sea Food Industry Association, and Moreton Bay Sea Food Industry Association. These reference associations also enter into a partnership with Queensland Fisheries. Challenges and Opportunities in the Supply Chain The ECTF has to face several challenges for running their business successfully within the market (Markmann et al., 2013). In the year of 2012, the average production of prawn is tremendously increased by 1.3% per annum. However, two leading countries of Asia i.e. Thailand and China totally dominate this growth. For this reason, Australia has to face tough competition during importing prawns. The ECTF has also enjoyed many opportunities during importing prawns into their country. By the help of the cost leadership strategy, the ECTF is able to maintain a sustainable position within the market (Golev et al., 2014). Due to this cost leadership strategy, the firms are bound to sell their products at average industry price either to gain more market share or to earn higher level profitability than their competitors. Recommendation The ECTF should ensure that the fishing process should be conducted in a proper manner for minimizing the impact of the risk factor in future. They should adopt a multiple-strategy into their market strategy which helps the fishery to identify and target the factors of multi-dimensional satisfaction such as price, quality, convenience and style. They should improve their information flow within the fishery to hold a stable position within the competitive market. Conclusion In conclusion, it can be said that the ECTF has to improve their physical flow and information for maintaining a sustainable position within the competitive market. They have to maintain a good relationship with their business partners, distributors, customers, and for running the business of supply different types of prawn successfully. References Diabat, A., Khodaverdi, R. and Olfat, L., 2013. An exploration of green supply chain practices and performances in an automotive industry.The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology,68(1-4), pp.949-961. Estampe, D., Lamouri, S., Paris, J.L. and Brahim-Djelloul, S., 2013. A framework for analysing supply chain performance evaluation models.International Journal of Production Economics,142(2), pp.247-258. Golev, A., Scott, M., Erskine, P.D., Ali, S.H. and Ballantyne, G.R., 2014. Rare earths supply chains: Current status, constraints and opportunities.Resources Policy,41, pp.52-59. Markmann, C., Darkow, I.L. and von der Gracht, H., 2013. A Delphi-based risk analysisIdentifying and assessing future challenges for supply chain security in a multi-stakeholder environment.Technological Forecasting and Social Change,80(9), pp.1815-1833. Oke, A., Prajogo, D.I. and Jayaram, J., 2013. Strengthening the innovation chain: The role of internal innovation climate and strategic relationships with supply chain partners.Journal of Supply Chain Management,49(4), pp.43-58. Rushton, A., Croucher, P. and Baker, P., 2014.The handbook of logistics and distribution management: Understanding the supply chain. Kogan Page Publishers. Seuring, S., 2013. A review of modeling approaches for sustainable supply chain management.Decision support systems,54(4), pp.1513-1520. Varsei, M., Soosay, C., Fahimnia, B. and Sarkis, J., 2014. Framing sustainability performance of supply chains with multidimensional indicators.Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,19(3), pp.242-257.